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Monday, March 2, 2009 !@#$% 4:34 AM
Speed up Asean goal of single market: PM

I found this article from Straits Times (02/03/2009) quite interesting. So I would like to share with you guys :D

HUA HIN (THAILAND): - Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong yesterday joined Asean leaders in reaffirming the need to ensure a free flow of goods, services and investments around the world.

He called protectionism 'counterproductive' to efforts to revive economies in the midst of the current global downturn, urging instead speedier regional integration of markets to promote trade and thus stimulate economic growth.

Asean is 'heading in the right direction' to reach its 2015 goal of realising a single market, he said, adding: 'But we can always go faster.'

Mr Lee spoke to Singapore media yesterday at the close of the two-day Asean Summit in the Thai resort town of Hua Hin. He returned to Singapore last night.

Protectionism and the need for a coordinated response to financial emergencies were key issues at the summit, held against a backdrop of tumbling exports and populist pressures on governments to look after domestic producers first.

In a collective statement, leaders of the 10 Asean countries pledged decisive measures to restore market confidence and ensure the stability of their financial systems.

They welcomed a proposal by finance ministers of Asean, China, Japan and South Korea to expand a currency swap fund, the Chiang Mai Initiative, to bolster regional currencies.

PM Lee reiterated Singapore's support for the fund, saying it could 'contribute to the stability of the region'.

Singapore is 'not likely to resort to loans or swap schemes like this', but it should participate to help head off situations where neighbouring countries run into currency crises, he said.

Thailand, like Singapore, also took a strong anti-protectionist stance. 'If we start playing by the rules of protectionism, everybody will go down, it doesn't help anybody in the end,' said Thai PM Abhisit Vejjajiva.

Malaysian Premier Abdullah Badawi too stressed his commitment to open markets at a separate press conference.

Singapore's PM Lee noted, however, that there would be difficulties linked to the 'practical implementation' of a pro-trade stance, as some measures adopted by some countries to stimulate their economies could be deemed protectionist.

Asean would have to deal with the problems as they come up. This would not be easy as 'the ground pressures are there in many of the countries' to save local manufacturers. 'The temptation is to say, let's keep it all at home and look after ourselves first.'

The fact that Asean has taken a strong stand against protectionism, Mr Lee stressed, 'doesn't mean that we've solved the problem, but it means we know what we need to do'.

Asean signed a free trade agreement with Australia and New Zealand on Friday, in what some saw as a signal to other countries to keep their markets open too.

In an interview with the Bangkok Post on Friday, PM Lee said he hoped the new US administration would have the wisdom to resist protectionist sentiments, particularly in the US Congress.

America's open economy is 'the reason why the whole exercise of globalisation, of trade and prosperity, has been able to happen'.

'If America turns inwards, it is going to do the world a lot of harm, and do them a lot of harm,' he added.

There is no better time than now for Asean 'to engage the US and to give a fresh impetus to the relationship', Mr Lee told other Asean leaders during a retreat yesterday morning.

Mrs Hillary Clinton's choice of Asia for her first trip as US Secretary of State shows 'there is a new US administration which understands the importance of Asia, and particularly China', said Mr Lee.

Please pay attention to the 2 sentences I highlighted.

PM Lee said that America's open economy is 'the reason why the whole exercise of globalisation, of trade and prosperity, has been able to happen'.

Why is it so? Is open economy market economy? By speeding up Asean goal of single market, does that mean that Singapore's economy will change from a mixed economy to an market economy?

Discuss it by posting comments. It's okay if you make mistakes, we're all learning. :D


3 Comments:

Some things I found on the net

Open economy: "An economy which is largely free of trade restrictions."

Whereas market economy: "An economic system in which economic decisions and the pricing of goods and services are guided solely by the aggregate interactions of a country's citizens and businesses and there is little government intervention or central planning."

A common market is a customs union with common policies on product regulation, and freedom of movement of the factors of production (capital and labour) and of enterprise.
(From Wikipedia, couldn't find it anywhere else. A single market is a more complicated version of this.)

This doesn't necessarily mean that Singapore would become a market economy, just that we would have to work with the rest of the ASEAN countries to achieve certain forms of standardization, no? I doubt speeding up economic integration within ASEAN would change Singapore from a mixed economy to a market economy. Then again, it might be the target we are moving towards, since it generates more revenue.

By Blogger Y Jin, at March 7, 2009 at 8:34 PM  

Well. I think it's rather difficult for ASEAN to achieve their goal of having a single market. This is because of different levels of development of the members countries. We can't be like european union where people can trade with one another without much restriction, using the common currency.

By Anonymous Anonymous, at March 11, 2009 at 5:20 AM  

Hi! Mrs Lim here. Glad that your class had started posting comments :-) The focus of the article is not so much about the type of economies Singapore is. The fact that Singapore is a very open economy means that we import and export a lot from other countries. USA is one of our main export destinations. As such, if the USA is going to be inward looking, Singapore economy would suffer as our export revenue would fall tremendously. Singapore has a very small domestic market. Hence, we cannot depend on our domestic market but countries like USA and China can. This explains the reason why we are so anti-protectionism!

By Blogger SLIM, at March 31, 2009 at 10:27 PM  

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